9、一般過去將來時(shí) | 立足于過去某一時(shí)刻,從過去看將來,常用于賓語從句中 | The next day(morning, Year) The following month (week) etc |
1,Was/were+going to+do 2,would/should+do+其他 |
Was/were放于句首,would/should提到句首 | 1,Was/were+not+going to+do 2,would/should+not+do |
10、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí) | 就過去某一時(shí)間而言,將來某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,主要用于賓語從句中,多用于間接引語 | Shoud/would+be+現(xiàn)在分詞 | 例句:They said they would be coming He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting |
||
11、將來完成時(shí) | 在將來某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) | By the time of,by the end of+時(shí)間短語(將來) by the time+從句(將來) | 主語+be going to/will/shall+shall+have+p,p(過去分詞)+其他 | 例句:By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area | |
12、過去將來完成時(shí) | 過去某一時(shí)間對(duì)將來某一時(shí)刻以前所會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常用在虛擬語氣中,表示與過去的事實(shí)相反 | Should/would have done sth | 例句:I thought you'd have left by this time He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock |
||
13、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) | 從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開始,也可能仍然在繼續(xù),并可能延續(xù)到將來 | Since+時(shí)間點(diǎn), for+時(shí)間段 | Hanv/has+been+doing+其他 |
例句:I have been sitting here for an hour The children have been watching TV since six o'clock. |
|
14、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) | 某正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻,還未完成,一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束 | 特殊含義:1,尚未完成:He had been writing the novel 他已經(jīng)在寫小說了(他沒寫完) 2,企圖:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb他曾今學(xué)習(xí)過這個(gè)諺語(他曾經(jīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)過他) 3,未得結(jié)果:We had been studying what our enemy had said 我們一直致力于敵人所說的(但是我們沒有理解) |
had+been+doing+其他 | 4,最近情況:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場架。(最近) 5,反復(fù)動(dòng)作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直問我相同的問題(屢次) |
例句:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam Had they been expecting the news for some time? |
6,情緒:What had he been doing?他做了什么(不耐煩) | |||||
15、將來完成時(shí) | 表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。是否繼續(xù)下去,要視上下文而定。 | Shall/will have been doing | 例句:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year |
||
16、過去將來完成時(shí) | 表示從過去某時(shí)看至未來某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 | Should/would+have+been+現(xiàn)在分詞 | 例句:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years. |